SUPREME - Pilot Line for Superconducting Quantum Chips

SUPREME - Pilot Line for Superconducting Quantum Chips

© SUPREME
With growing complexity of the quantum processing units (QPUs), the stability and volume of fabrication become critical. SUPREME will establish infrastructure, increase technology- and manufacturing readiness levels (TRL, MRL) and provide access to piloting services with stable fabrication processes in Europe.
© SUPREME
Vision of a future superconducting system, with QPU and peripheral components enabled by SUPREME processes.

SUPREME will establish Europe’s first superconducting stability pilot line, bringing quantum fabrication to an unprecedented level of stability, repeatability, and yield. By combining advanced fabrication techniques with systematic quality assurance, SUPREME will enable reliable, high-performance superconducting quantum chips for applications in quantum computing, communication, and sensing.

The pilot line will be accessible to start-ups, SMEs, large industries, RTOs, and academia, offering:

  • Process Design Kits (PDKs) for developed processes
  • Regular Multi-Project Wafer (MPW) runs
  • Customized fabrication services tailored to user needs
  • Centralized support via the SUPREME Service Office (SSO) as the single entry point for all users

This customer-focused approach lowers entry barriers and accelerates innovation, enabling European companies to design, develop, and fabricate superconducting devices while keeping IP creation within Europe.

Aligned with the EU Chips Act, SUPREME strengthens European sovereignty and competitiveness by bridging the gap between research and commercialization. It lays the foundation for wide industrialization of superconducting quantum technologies through technology transfer to foundries, driving long-term economic growth and ensuring Europe’s leadership in the global quantum landscape.

Market Context and Strategic Importance

The quantum technology market is set to grow rapidly. Europe must secure its own technology, IP, and supply chains to maintain sovereignty in this strategic field. Superconducting quantum technologies, a mature and enabling platform, are critical for quantum computing, communication, and sensing. SUPREME addresses Europe’s need by providing stable, high-yield fabrication processes, enabling the development of complex superconducting systems and supporting the next generation of quantum processors, amplifiers, superconducting logic, sensors, and hybrid photonic components.

Aligned with the EU Chips Act, SUPREME strengthens European sovereignty and competitiveness, bridges the gap between research and commercialization, and lays the foundation for wide-scale industrialization.

Fraunhofer IPMS within the pilot line SUPREME

Fraunhofer IPMS brings its leading expertise in industry-compatible manufacturing of superconducting devices and the development of novel material solutions to SUPREME. With its advanced 300 mm cleanroom facilities, Fraunhofer IPMS provides state-of-the-art semiconductor manufacturing environments that are fully equipped for scalable, high-precision, and reproducible fabrication processes.

The institute’s 300 mm capabilities allow seamless transfer of research results into pre-commercial pilot production, supporting the development of superconducting quantum chips at volumes and quality levels required for industrialization. This unique infrastructure not only accelerates the maturation of processes but also ensures compatibility with existing semiconductor industry standards, lowering entry barriers for European companies.

Through its role in SUPREME, Fraunhofer IPMS helps build a bridge between cutting-edge research and industrial-scale manufacturing, strengthening Europe’s sovereignty and competitiveness in superconducting quantum technologies.

Strategic Rearch Area

Quantum Computing

Components and Systems

Computing

Project partners:

  • Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus VTT Oy (Coordinator)
  • IQM Finland Oy
  • Arctic Instruments Oy
  • Quantware B.V.
  • Single Quantum BV
  • Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast Natuur
  • Qphox BV
  • Technische Universiteit Delft
  • Technische Universitaet Muenchen
  • Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
  • Infineon Technologies AG
  • Peak Quantum GmbH
  • Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Wissenschaft
  • Leibniz-Institut Fuer Photonische Technologien E.V.
  • Commissariat a l’energie Atomique et Aux Energies Fr
  • Silent Waves
  • Alice & Bob
  • Amires – the Business Innovation Management Institute CZ
  • Universita Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II
  • Fondazione Bruno Kessler
  • QilimanJaro Quantum Tech SL 
  • Instituto De Fisica De Altas Energias
  • Silicon Austria Labs GmbH